Does the Bible really have the last word? Well, yes ... but we can't stop there because there is more. This is not to say that it is not authoritative, but the way we interact with it may call for some consideration. Maybe, the best place to start is with our notion of authority.
When I was in college I had a sticker on my car that had two words printed in all capital letters: QUESTION AUTHORITY. As you can imagine there were some at my small, private, faith based university who were not thrilled with this idea. But why?
How is that we have come to the place where asking questions and challenging authority is something that is frowned upon? Perhaps it is has to do with our idea of authority. Many think of “authority” as a top-down, hierarchical relationship. “Authority” says it and you do it.
Those in authority enforce the rules, laws and beliefs. Those under authority are expected to adhere to the rules, obey the laws and accept the beliefs. Any dissent, challenge, disobedience or questions upsets this relationship. When this happens those in authority correct, rebuke, punish or silence those who have stepped out of line.
This kind of relationship can be seen everywhere from local churches, to parent-child relationships, to private, faith based schools, to fascist regimes. The idea is the same: authority says what is and is not permissible - no questions asked.
Let’s be clear, this is not authority. It’s domination and control.
These relationships give to us accepted, collective beliefs and values with little thought required. Questions or fresh thinking are not welcomed, for they could present an alternative picture of reality other than the one the authorities have worked to create.
Sadly, this misunderstanding of authority exists in more places than we might care to admit, and it’s why few seem to invite questions anymore. If the right question is asked it could cause the domination to unravel. When this happens, those in power respond with anger (and anger is just fear coming out).
This, of course, raises some questions about why there would be any fear. If those in power are right and correct, then why do they get angry when questions are asked? When a question is asked or a thought challenged why wouldn’t they be happy at the opportunity to further explain their viewpoint and beliefs?
We see this frequently with questions that challenge biblical authority. Raise a question about it and some get antsy and others get upset. We cling to the idea that the Bible is the final authority, and place our misguided notion of authority onto it. Any questioning of the text or challenging beliefs about it, are unwelcome.
Which is interesting, for it seems the Bible itself is filled with questions, and invites the reader to ask questions as well. When we consider the idea of biblical authority what begins to emerge is less a top-down set of beliefs enforced on us, and more a way for us to be empowered, equipped and entrusted to do work of God in our world.
When reading Scripture, it rarely demands that it has the last word. It never tells us to have all the answers exactly right. Rather, it sends the people of God off to think, pray, discuss and process what the Spirit is saying to us through Scripture. It acts as a guide in the conversation, rather than words that seek to end any and all conversation and questions once and for all.
It’s worth noting that Jesus said of himself that all authority in heaven and earth was his. Yet, in all of his authority, invited people to commune with him and with his Father. He was asked 183 questions throughout the gospels, and he only answered 3 directly.
Most of the time he asked more questions or told stories or did something miraculous. Was he authoritative? Yes, but he did not seek to dominate, he came to liberate. When engaging with people he nearly always left the last word to them, but not before giving them direction in responding to the question.
This is real authority. It is not top-down, domination, but a guide that seeks to serve. It does not stomp on those who ask questions, but invites us explore God and ourselves further. This will lead to more, better and deeper questions. It offers us commentary and invites us to offer our own. This is a beautiful picture of authority, and one that is worth considering when we encounter Scripture.
Does the Bible really have the last word? Well … I’ll let you answer that question.